By Pastor Rich Paradis
It
is difficult to study things that we already think we “know”. Most of us that
have any church experience think we know something of the Job story and we
probably do. But sometimes thinking that we know something can keep us from
learning something! As we begin our study in this important book, let’s do our
best to set aside those things that we think we “know”. That way we will be
open and expectant of what God wants us to see as we study together. First of
all, we have to admit that Job’s life doesn’t look too bad as the book opens…
I.
Job:
The Guy Everyone Wanted To Be Job 1:1-5
a.
I
am impressed that the first couple of words in this story give us some very
helpful information: Job was a real man. While there are some that think that
somehow Job must be a “composite” man in that no one could possibly go through
all that he will go through, Verse 1
tells us that “There was a man…”
b.
This
man is named Job and he is from the Land of Uz. While the exact location of Uz
is difficult to nail down, it is probably on the other side of the Jordan River
(the east side) and is south and east of the Dead Sea. We would refer to this
place as modern-day Jordan. But take a look at the attributes of Job that the
unknown writer decides to start the story with:
i.
He
was blameless – He was not sinless; only a man beyond reproach. He was known as
one who was full of integrity and mature / complete.
ii.
He
was upright – This word is interesting in that it actually is translated
“straight”.
iii.
He
feared God – This is the beginning of wisdom, according to Job 28:28. Job
respected who God was, what He said and did.
iv.
He
turned away from evil – He went the other way. In a world with only 2 “ways”,
good and folly, Job chose goodness.
c.
Without
question, Job was a man that a lot of us would like to be when it comes of
character and virtue. But that’s not the end of the description. The person of
the ancient world that would be called “wealthy” or “rich” would be called this
on the basis of possession. Land, animals, and servants were the currency of
this world, and Job had all of them in excess, according to Verses 2-3:
i.
7
sons and 3 daughters – Some have noted that these 2 numbers are numbers of
completion. His family was “complete”. But it was also a great blessing to have
multiple children in the ancient world, and Job had this blessing well covered.
ii.
7000
sheep – Much land would be necessary to accommodate these animals.
iii.
3000
camels – Again, much land and feed must have been available to sustain these
animals.
iv.
500
yoke of oxen – This is 1000 oxen in that there were two in a yoke.
v.
500
female donkeys – Female donkeys were very valuable in that they could be bred
to have more donkeys.
vi.
Very
many servants – Again, servants were a sign of wealth in the ancient world.
d.
It
is also noted at the end of Verse 3
that Job was “the greatest of all the men of the east”. Job was a man of
culture and reputation. In whatever area of greatness a man could be measured
in that world, Job was the best.
e.
Job’s
family was also very close, according to Verse
4. When each of the sons “had his day”, his birthday was spent around the
rest of the children. They would eat and drink; all ten of them.
f.
In
no way insinuating evil or debauchery, Verse
5 tells us that Job served his family in a way that all responsible fathers
in the ancient world (before the priesthood) would serve their own family. He
would serve them as the priest, both preparing them and submitting offerings to
God for his children. He cared greatly, consistently, and constantly for his
children and their spiritual welfare.
II.
Job:
A Topic Of Discussion Job 1:6-12
a.
Meanwhile,
as Job is living this exemplary life on the earth we are given a very
interesting insight into the heavenly world as Verse 6 opens up. This day under examination seems no different in
the way the account starts than any other day. It begins with the “sons of God”
gathering before the Lord. These “sons of God” are the good angels that stand
in the presence of God. But also alongside this group of good angels is the
fallen one, Satan, who also shows up at the same time as this daily activity is
under way.
b.
Verse 7 opens in a very
interesting way. The Omnipresent and Omniscient God of All asks Satan where he
was coming from. Do you believe for one moment that God did not know both from
where and what Satan had been up to? Not likely!! But the answer that Satan
will give will offer us some insight into his character and his motives. He
offers that he has been roaming about on the earth and walking around it. We
learned in 1 Peter 5:8 that Satan is prowling around with one thing in mind:
devouring! He is out on the prowl for any and all that would be tasty targets
for his evil plans and desires.
c.
Satan
has his eye out for someone to devour, and Verse
8 tells us that God Himself asks this “lion” if he has considered God’s
servant Job. What???!!! He follows up with the same description that was
offered in Verse 1. Job would be a very tasty meal for one that loves to devour
those that desire to follow God. Is it God’s desire to “sacrifice” Job to
Satan? NO! All that will follow is not God testing Job out of mere sport. God
knows what Satan is up to, and offers His servant Job as an example of one that
will not dishonor God.
d.
The
conversation moves forward with a full frontal attack by Satan. But the attack
is not primarily on Job; it is on God! Satan asks in Verses 9-10 if God has “bought” the worship of Job with His
blessing of him. Satan accuses God of only having the worship of Job because of
the hedge of protection and the blessing that He has bestowed on him. He goes
on to say that if those things were removed from Job’s account, Job would
quickly turn from being a worshipper of God to cursing Him. And he would not
just curse God from afar; he would curse Him right to His face.
e.
Part
1 of this conversation in heaven ends with the Lord saying to Satan that all of
Job’s possessions can now be attacked by Satan and his evil plans. This
allowance by God is not so that Job will fail; it is so that he will worship. The
attack of Satan is on God through the man Job; so the answer to Satan will need
to be provided by God through the man Job. Verse
12 also has God restricting the activity of Satan to his family and his
possessions. He is not to harm Job physically.
f.
With
that, Satan is off and running…
III.
An
Application For All Of Us
a.
What
is your attitude toward your possessions? Do they bring cause you to worship
God more; or do they distract you from the ongoing worship that He deserves?
b.
Do
the seemingly righteous sometimes suffer? Yes!
c.
We
must realize that there is one who is out to destroy us and to devour us!
d.
Will
there be a God-prescribed limit to how much we will be allowed to suffer? Yes!
1 Corinthians 10:13 promises those that follow Christ of that comforting truth.
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